Have you ever wondered why most bags say “Arabica Coffee” or “Arabica Beans” on them while walking through the coffee aisle of your local grocery store? And How many different coffee bean types are there? Well, now, you will know all about it.
Actually, there are several different coffees beans types, with Arabica is the most famous one. It accounts for 60 – 70% of the world’s coffee production. But there are some other less common, types of coffee beans, we consume.
In this article, we will introduce you to the 4 main types of coffee beans currently in commercial circulation. These are you probably heard about: Arabica, Robusta, and the less common Liberica and Excelsa coffee beans.
Different Types of Coffee Beans
Arabica Coffee Beans
Arabica Coffee Beans is the most famous and liked coffee beans. That’s why you see the Arabica label on many coffee products as it is the most common coffee bean.
Arabica holds around 70% of the highest production of coffee beans globally.
These coffee beans are mostly grown in high elevations, and it needs a cold climate. Temperature like between 15 – 24 degrees Celsius.
The arabica crops have an average height of 2 to 4 meters. The seeds are generally round in shape. It has a bitter taste because it contains extra sugar. Its flavour varies between chocolate and sweet to floral dark red wine.
It usually contains less quantity of caffeine. But you have to store these coffee beans properly; otherwise, it will be damaged.
Use the deep freezer to store coffee beans. It is tested and also preferred by the experts. It will help to keep it as it was. If left in the open air, it will age quickly and start losing taste and flavour. Once it loses taste, you will have the worst cup of coffee.
Brew the coffee correctly according to your brewing machine instruction. Brew after (approximately) 10 days of roasting the beans.
Robusta Coffee Beans
Robusta is the world’s second most used and preferred coffee beans in the world. It is mostly used in America for brewing at home.
The Robusta is common in stores and shops, but the more popular is Arabica and Robusta blend coffee. Robust is the second-largest producer of coffee beans, with 20% globally.
The Robusta crops need a hot climate with 60 inches of rainfall. The minimum temperature required is 70 to 80 degrees.
These beans have a strong flavor with harsh taste. It has twice the quantity of caffeine, which kills all germs and its fertilizer free.
The Robusta crops grow to an average height of 4 to 6 meters. Its. Seeds are generally oval in shape.
Now the important thing comes is storage, for this also you can use a freezer or any cold temperature. You can have the best coffee cup if you will brew in the right way, with the proper instruction according to your machine.
As same to Arabica, you have to brew after (approximately) 10 days of roasting.
Liberica Coffee Beans
It is the third-highest produced coffee that holds 3% of global production. Liberica is only used by 2% of people all over the world.
It is grown in a hot climate like 72 to 82 degrees with little rainfall. It is mostly famous for its metallic taste, which is a bit bitter also.
It could not be possible to grow in the USA and Africa because there is a cold climate. It is produced in Asian countries.
The Liberica crops have an average height of 9 meters, and the seeds are irregular in shape. Because of their tall trees, they don’t have any permanent seed shape.
Now, storage is the same as else, but the Liberica Coffee Beans ages quickly, so you have to store it soon after using it. Otherwise, it will lose all the taste and flavor.
It also contains caffeine in high quantity, which is good for health.
Excelsa Coffee-Beans
It is the fourth producer of coffee all over the world. It is commonly used by 1% of people in the world.
It comes last in the types of coffee because of its taste and flavor.
The crops have 20-meter height, and the crops grow in average temperature and rainfall.
It is not too much used like others.
Nowadays, the Excelsa type Coffee Beans are not growing because of the global market’s lack of demand.
The coffee bean has no economic value in the last few years.
What is a Blend?
The coffee sourced from different places and mixed collectively are called blend. The main motive behind the blend is to have some different flavors of coffee.
It is mainly for the people who love to have different coffee taste and flavor. The mixed coffee will directly feed you the flavor, and it has a sour taste.
It gives a smooth and more balanced taste, according to others.
The best advantage is that this will not be overpowering like a single origin, and it also works well with espressos like latte and cappuccino.
These beans are mostly roasted in medium roasts, which gives a unique and different flavor.
Once you start with the dark roast, it would lose its unique flavor and taste. It will begin getting overpower the flavor.
Conclusion
So, I hope you understand all about these four different types of Coffee Beans. I have explained here about the coffee types with some extra knowledge.
Now you can also understand that which is the best or the right one for you.
More Reads
- 7+ Best Coffee For Cold Brew – Let’s Beat the Heat
- Best Coffee Beans (Whole Beans) – Taste your Perfect Cup of Joe
If you have any queries or questions, you can ask in the comment box with the compliment regarding this knowledge.
If you loved the information, you could share this with your relatives and friends to educate them about the types of coffee beans.